Be sure, before you visit Iceland to take the Icelandic Pledge. 

Additional reporting by Megan Johnson

Essential Planning Information

Best Time to Visit Iceland

Iceland is a year-round destination, with something to offer visitors every season: from endless days and balmy weather during summer to the northern lights and winter sports in the coldest months. Summer is Iceland’s most popular tourism season — that’s when the crowds descend. But budget travelers and winter-sports enthusiasts should consider an off-season trip to the country, as accommodations and airfare to Iceland are generally less expensive during the winter. 

Key things to consider for each season: 

• Summer (June-August): Peak season with endless daylight and mild weather
• Winter (November-February): Northern lights viewing and winter sports
• Shoulder Seasons (March-May, September-October): Fewer crowds and moderate weather

Budget Considerations

It can be tough to tour Iceland on a budget, but the best strategy for finding great deals is to travel outside the summer high season. To save on accommodations, look for guesthouses and farm stays, which offer low-priced lodging and a unique way to experience local culture. (You can find a list of farm accommodations in Iceland at FarmHolidays.is). Icelandair regularly offers affordable vacation packages, which bundle hotel and airfare for a reasonable price.

• High Season: Expect premium prices for accommodations and activities in the summer
• Budget-Friendly Options:
  • Travel during off-season (October-April)
  • Stay in guesthouses and farm stays
  • Look for Icelandair vacation packages
  • Consider self-catering accommodations

Natural Wonders

Glaciers and Ice Formations

Vatnajökull and Jökulsárlón

If you look at a map of Iceland, you’ll notice a large white blob in the island’s southeast corner. The icecap Vatnajokull is enormous; at more than 3,100 square miles, this glacial expanse covers more than 8 percent of the island.

Iceland’s cloudy weather means it’s often difficult to get more than a glimpse of the upper reaches of Vatnajokull, which is mainly encompassed by a national park. The best way to explore is by heading to one of its 30 glaciers that flow down from the mountains.

One of the most accessible is Jokulsarlon, located off the Ring Road between Vik and Hofn. You can ride a boat through a lagoon laden with icebergs until you reach the glacier face. If you’re lucky, you’ll see a chunk fall off the face — or the even more stunning sight of watching a new iceberg emerge from the deep with a resounding crack.

Waterfalls

The consonant-heavy Icelandic language has been called one of the most difficult to learn. While that’s true, one word came up so many times as we traversed the Ring Road that we couldn’t help learning it: foss, meaning “waterfall.”

For such a small island, Iceland goes big with its waterfalls: tourists flock to some of the best, including Godafoss, Skogafoss, Gullfoss and Seljalandsfoss. But it’s remote Dettifoss, located down a bumpy gravel road in Iceland’s north, that wins the title “awe-inspiring.” At 147 feet high and spanning nearly 330 feet, the falls thunder into the canyon below with a force that’s supposedly the most powerful in Europe.

Volcanic Experiences

You can’t visit Iceland without picking up a healthy respect for the country’s volcanoes. Eyjafjallajokull disrupted air travel for weeks in 2010 with a massive ash cloud, and Bardarbunga has been burning for much of autumn 2014. Parts of the country’s landscape have been rendered lunar-like from constant lava flows, and the beaches all have black sand.

Flightseeing is one way to see volcanoes in action. But a far less expensive choice is to go underneath the earth to explore the lava “tubes,” caves left by volcanoes long dormant. Guided tours provide you with necessary equipment, including hard hats and flashlights; bring your own gloves and dress warm, as it gets chilly down below.

In his 1864 novel “Journey to the Center of the Earth,” author Jules Verne used a lava tube on Iceland’s Snaefellsnes Peninsula as the gateway for his characters’ tunneling through to Italy. Follow in their footsteps at Vatnshellir, an 8,000-year-old lava tube now run by Iceland’s park service. A steep circular staircase brings you nearly 115 feet underground, where you’ll see rare and delicate lava stalagmites and stalactites, as well as evidence of a one-time river of fire.

Cultural Experiences

Traditional Cuisine

Iceland’s famed geothermal resources, visible around the country in explosive geysers and bubbling hot springs, are used for everything from producing electricity to heating water (yes, that’s why hot showers here always smell like rotten eggs — it’s the sulfur). But did you know that you could also use geothermal energy to bake bread?

At the Fontana thermal baths in Laugarvatn, you can take a walk to a geothermal “bakery” where rye loaves are slow-baked for 24 hours, just a few inches under the surface of the sand near the lake. After the bread is dug out, visitors can try a fresh, warm slice or two topped with butter.

As you might expect from an island nation, Iceland’s native cuisine has been limited by what can be grown, raised or caught in such a northern environment. That means a lot of lamb, served in various guises; hothouse vegetables such as tomatoes and cucumbers (greenhouses in the country are powered by geothermal energy); and seafood.

Perhaps the most notorious local fish dish is Hikari, fermented rotten shark. Served with a shot of Brennivin, a strong spirit flavored like licorice, the dish is served in small cubes and is not for the faint of heart. 

Shark is available on numerous menus around the country. We sampled ours at Narfeyrarstofa, a homey bistro in Stykkisholmur on the Snaelfellsnes Peninsula. In Reykavik, you can try it at Islenski Barinn (the Icelandic Bar), which also serves whale and puffin.

Literary Heritage

Iceland’s most significant contributions to world literature are its 13th- and 14th-century sagas, which recount the adventures of the country’s earliest Viking settlers between about 870 and 1000 A.D. Modern-day Icelanders are carrying on the story-telling tradition; the country’s adult literacy rate is a sky-high 99 percent, and the BBC reported last year that one in 10 Icelanders will publish a book in their lifetime.

If you want to delve into Iceland’s rich literary history, you can take a Dark Deeds walking tour that begins at the Reykjavik City Library and wends through the city, stopping in relevant places for readings of Icelandic ghost stories and contemporary crime fiction. Tours, organized by the library, run on Thursdays throughout the summer months.

Also fun is the Bedtime Stories experience at the Icelandair Hotel Reykjavik Natura. Guests gather in a small auditorium on Thursday evenings to hear a local actor read selections from Icelandic literature, which could be anything from tales of elves and spirits to the work of novelist Halldor Laxness, who won Iceland’s only Nobel Prize in Literature in 1955. Speaking of Laxness, his home-turned-museum, Gljufrasteinn, makes for another intriguing literary experience. It’s about 20 minutes outside Reykjavik.

Music Scene

Festivals

Iceland has a relatively big music scene for such a small country. Acts from a few decades ago — like the Sugarcubes and Bjork — have paved the way for contemporary names like Sigur Ros and Of Monsters and Men. Who will be the next big thing? Find out at one of the country’s many music festivals.

The most famous is Iceland Airwaves, which started in 1999 in an airplane hanger and has since become a five-day celebration of new music from bands worldwide (including plenty of homegrown favorites and up-and-comers). It runs each autumn in venues around Reykjavik.

Another alternative for music lovers is Aldrei for eg sudur (“I never went south”), which runs for a few days around Easter on the Westfjords peninsula. Focused mainly on lesser-known Icelandic acts, this small but growing festival is free and well-attended by locals.

Secret Solstice is a relatively new festival in Reykjavik that happens around the summer solstice in June when the skies are light 24 hours a day. It features acts from around the world.

Authentic Local Experiences

Thermal Pools and Hot Springs

Want to meet Icelanders in their favorite relaxation spots? Don your bathing suit. Nearly every city or town in Iceland has at least one swimming pool, and because they’re warmed by geothermal energy, the pools — even the outdoor ones — are used year-round.

The most famous (and expensive) is the Blue Lagoon near the international airport in Keflavik, with its milky-blue waters and otherworldly setting amidst volcanic rocks. It’s an absolute must-do, but tourists visit it almost exclusively. If you’re looking for a more local experience, consider Laugardalslaug in Reykjavik, which has various indoor and outdoor pools, a water slide, hot pots, a steam bath, and even massage therapists. (It’s one of many public pools in the city.)

Pools and hot pots offer beautiful views and a soothing soak in the countryside. Hellulaug, near the Hotel Flokalundur, is a natural rocky pool overlooking a bay in the Westfjords. The fishing village of Drangsnes, also in the Westfjords, is home to three small hot tubs on the shoreline — a sweet spot to hang out and watch for northern lights.

Farm Stays

Whether you’re looking to help herd sheep, ride a friendly Icelandic horse, or simply sleep in a quiet rural setting, visiting a local farm can make an unforgettable addition to your itinerary. Iceland has dozens of farms that open themselves to visitors; come in September and you could take part in rettir, when sheep and horses are brought back to the farm from their summer grazing grounds in the highlands. Nupshestar, near Selfoss, offers a three-night rettir experience in which guests herd sheep on horseback.

On the west coast, Bjarteyjarsandur invites visitors to learn about lambing, sheep shearing and other aspects of farm life, with overnight accommodations in two cottages. Efsti-Dalur II hosts travelers in clean wooden cabins on a farm with horses and cows; there’s a restaurant and ice cream shop featuring products sourced directly from the farm.

Seasonal Traditions

What do you get when you combine Viking history with a landscape so extreme only mythical creatures could live there? In eastern Iceland, tales of trolls, elves, and fairies are still told to this day (and people in Egilsstadir still give the Lagarfljot Lake a wide berth due to a large worm monster that allegedly dwells there).

Far more benign are the Yule Lads, folkloric figures who cause mischief around Christmastime. Bearing whimsical names such as Spoon Licker and Pot Scraper, the 13 trolls are generally good-natured and will leave presents for good girls and boys in their shoes during the nights leading up to Christmas (naughty children receive rotten potatoes instead).

The eerie lava formations of Dimmuborgir, on the shores of Lake Myvatn, are considered the traditional home of the Yule Lads. The lads appear at local festivals and events every December and even hold an annual soaking bash at Myvatn Nature Baths. If winter weather isn’t your thing, cute ornaments illustrating Yule Lad antics are sold year-round.

Basic Travel Tips for Iceland

Getting Around

Renting a Car

A great way to see Iceland is by renting a car and taking the Ring Road. The Complete circuit takes 7-10 days for a comfortable pace, and connects major attractions and towns. It is mostly paved, but some sections are gravel. A pro tip: it’s best driven clockwise to maximize daylight for major attractions. 

When renting a car, book early during peak season (June-August). If you are planning on exploring the highlands, consider renting a 4×4 vehicle. Be sure to get comprehensive insurance coverage, including sand and ash damage. Also, ensure you acquire the required permits for driving on F-roads (mountain roads). 

Public Transportation

Strætó operates long-distance buses between major towns. If staying in Reykjavik for an extended time, consider the Reykjavik  City Card. It not only will give you free rides on public transportation but also gives you free entry to select museums and galleries. 

Accommodation Options

Budget-Friendly Choices

If you are looking for budget-friendly accommodations, there are several options available. The cheapest options include: 

• Hostels (average 4,000-6,000 ISK/night)
• Guesthouses with shared facilities
• Camping (summer only, 1,000-2,000 ISK/night)

Our recommendation: Kex Hostel

You’ll get hotel-like accommodations at hostel prices at Kex Hostel. Located in a former biscuit factory, this hotel has chic decor, free wifi, communal kitchen facilities, and an on-site gastro pub. Centrally located in Reykjavik. 

Book Now!

Mid-Range Options

There are several mid-range options when you have a little extra to spend on accommodations. These include: 

• Farm stays with breakfast
• Boutique guesthouses
• Airbnb apartments
• Mountain huts (book well in advance)

Our Mid-range Recommendation: Fosshotel Glacier Lagoon

Get four-star accommodations at a mid-range price at Fosshotel Glacier Lagoon. This 125-room hotel boasts stunning views, an on-site spa, and an on-site restaurant in the secluded countryside. 

Book Now!

Luxury Accommodations

When you want to spend more on accommodations, Iceland has a number of luxury options, including: 

• High-end hotels in Reykjavik
• Luxury lodges with northern lights views
• Private cottages with hot tubs
• Exclusive farm retreats

Our Luxury Recommendation: The Retreat at Blue Lagoon

Imagine an underground spa, private lagoon, world-class restaurant, and floor-to-ceiling windows overlooking the Blue Lagoon. You’ll find all of that and more at the Retreat. 

Book Now!

Language in Iceland

English is widely spoken throughout the country, but basic Icelandic phrases are appreciated when used. These include Góðan daginn (Good day), Takk (Thank you), Já (Yes), Nei (No).

The post Iceland Travel Guide: Best Activities, Tips & Budget Advice appeared first on SmarterTravel.

For many travelers, a home exchange—also known as a house swap—is an economical, comfortable, and fascinating way to vacation far from home. You arrange to occupy someone’s home at your destination while he or she occupies yours. The possibilities for home exchanges are just about endless.

There are several types of home exchanges. In a traditional exchange, you and your exchange partner travel at the same time and stay in each other’s primary residences. However, another type of exchange has emerged for people who own more than one home. In “non-simultaneous exchanges,” home-swapping partners don’t need to worry about coordinating dates and traveling at the same time. Instead, exchange partners come to stay in a vacation home or secondary residence while the owner continues to live in his or her own primary home. Then the owner can travel to another home exchange property whenever it’s convenient. (IVHE.com is a good resource for travelers looking for non-simultaneous exchanges.) A third type of exchange, known as a hospitality exchange, involves you and your trading partner taking turns staying as guests in each other’s primary homes.

Traditionally, the most popular house swapping services for Americans are two widespread networks, Intervac and HomeLink USA, which have been in business since the 1950s. However, a number of other home exchange companies have also become popular, including the largest home exchange network, HomeExchange.com (as featured in The Holiday) and LoveHomeSwap.com. HomeExchange offers two types of exchanges: One is the classic exchange while the other is called the GuestPoints exchange, where the guests will stay at the host’s home, using a number of his/her GuestPoints. The host will be able to use these GuestPoints to go to stay at another member’s home. Each member receives GuestPoints to welcome them upon registration.

If you’re set on a specific destination, you’ll often find better availability and more options with a smaller agency that’s located where you’d like to stay than with a global network. For example, try Home Base Holidays for exchanges to the U.K. or Aussie House Swap for exchanges to Australia.

Home exchanging isn’t right for everyone. Some folks love to swap and do it several times a year because it allows them to experience new places without paying for hotels, restaurants, or, in many cases, transportation (the use of the family car is included in many home exchanges). Home exchanges are also a great way to get integrated into the life of a local community since the exchange partner will often leave insider information about the area and introduce the newcomers to neighbors or friends.

However, some travelers are turned off by having to cook and clean on their vacation, while others feel uneasy about having strangers living in their own homes. (In the latter case, a vacation rental might be a better choice.) And keep in mind that home exchanges may be easy or difficult to arrange based on where your own home is located. Someone with a popular apartment near the Arc de Triomphe isn’t likely to want to swap for a home on the outskirts of Columbia, Missouri, unless by odd chance the Parisian is teaching at the University of Missouri for the summer. On the other hand, if you live in a popular destination like Chicago or New York City, you’ll have a much wider variety of offers. This doesn’t mean you shouldn’t try a home exchange if you live in an out-of-the-way area, but be prepared to work a little harder to find a successful exchange.

Obviously, home exchanging isn’t for the itinerant this-is-Tuesday-so-it-must-be-Belgium traveler, but rather for so-called slow travelers who will stay put for a while. (Most exchanges are for one to four weeks.) Home exchanges make an ideal base for one-day or weekend excursions. Perhaps best of all, house swapping immediately makes you part of a new community. Chances are, you and your swap partner will leave each other introductions to friends and neighbors, which not only provides security but also puts you quickly at home in unfamiliar surroundings and can help you get the most out of an intercultural experience.

Most home exchange organizations charge a monthly or yearly membership fee. Many allow you to search their databases or view sample listings for free before joining. There are also a number of organizations that do not charge a membership fee, but you may find that you’ll get more serious offers as part of a network in which members have paid money for their listing. Home exchanging makes for a great way to save on accommodations for longer trips as well, as at the most you only pay a membership fee.

Some organizations will provide you with detailed guidance on how to arrange a swap or even arrange one for you.

Once you have chosen a company to work with, the best strategy is to plan as far in advance as possible and to be flexible about dates. In your listing and in your offer letter that’s emailed to a potential exchange partner, describe your home and family, your neighborhood, transportation, community facilities, and attractions—anything you can think of to make a swap desirable. You can also usually upload photos of your home to include with your listing. If you’re turned down by a prospective exchange partner, ask to be kept in mind next year.

The more exchange partners you reach out to, the better your chances of avoiding disappointment. But be realistic in your expectations, based on a factual analysis of what you have to offer. Be precise about what you are offering and what you expect: use of the family car, household help, availability of baby sitters, approval to bring a dog, swimming pool privileges, shopping within a short walk, whatever.

Chances are good that your home will be safe, particularly if you’re doing a direct swap because you will be expected to care properly for the home of your trading partner while he or she is staying in yours. Frequent correspondence and/or phone chats between partners before the swap occurs will enhance friendship and trust. If possible, meet in one home or the other to begin the exchange. And be sure that both of you are adequately insured (this includes car insurance if your vehicle will be involved in the swap).

Problems with home exchanges are actually quite rare. The most common issues arise from varying standards of cleanliness. If you have more serious problems with your exchange, you should report them to your home exchange organization, but keep in mind that most of these organizations do not accept responsibility for damages associated with any exchange. At most, your trading partner’s membership may be revoked.

To prevent problems or misunderstandings, you may wish to ask for references before agreeing to a house swap. It’s also a good idea to sign an informal written agreement that outlines the terms of your exchange. Will your exchange partner be allowed to use your computer or your phone? Have you agreed to water their plants? Will the family car be part of the deal? Many home exchange organizations have sample agreements that you can print out and use each time you swap houses. Some platforms also have a verification service and satisfaction guarantee; one of the benefits of the HomeExchange platform is that it has multilingual assistance available 24/7 in case of emergencies.

Leave your trading partner with important contact numbers, insurance information, instructions on how to use your appliances, clean linens, plenty of toilet paper and other household items, and a small amount of fresh food and drink to tide your guests over until they can get to the nearest grocery store. Make sure the house is clean and that you’ve left plenty of drawer and closet space so your guests can unpack and settle in. If you have valuable items that you don’t wish to be accessible to your trading partner, you may wish to store them away in a safe or close off a room of your house while you’re gone.

At the other end of the exchange, be sure to leave your trading partner’s home exactly as you found it—clean out the refrigerator, vacuum the floors, straighten out the main living spaces, and be sure there are fresh linens on the beds. If you enjoyed your stay, consider leaving your trading partner a bottle of wine, a fruit basket, or another small gift as a token of your appreciation.

More from SmarterTravel:

• The Ultimate Packing List
• Are Vacation Rentals Right for You?
• The World’s 10 Best Cities to Live in, Ranked

Editor’s note: This story was originally published in 2017. It has been updated to reflect the most current information.

The post Home Exchange: A How-To Guide for Travelers appeared first on SmarterTravel.

As we move into autumn and the many glorious accouterments that come along with it—pumpkin spice everything—we’re bringing you our suggestions for some of the best places for leaf-peeping abroad.

Tuscany, Italy

Tuscany is romantic enough on its own, but when you throw in jaw-dropping colors (mid-September and October) and the crisp chill of fall, it’s a great place for anyone hoping to relax—particularly with a nice glass of wine.

Honshu, Japan

From October through December (depending on the region), Japan’s main island bursts with fall colors, particularly in Kyoto, where fiery leaf hues surround local temples and koyo celebrations abound.

Nova Scotia, Canada

September and October are key months for this leaf-peeping destination. Set against picturesque lakes, the leaves there offer a worthwhile experience for travelers seeking an autumn respite closer to home.

Bavaria, Germany

Couple bright, leafy landscapes with grand castles and mountain backdrops, and you’ve got a recipe for stunning autumn views. The best time to catch them is in October.

For more ideas, see 7 Surprising Places to See Stunning Fall Foliage Overseas.

More from SmarterTravel:

• How to Pack for Unpredictable Fall Weather
• The Best Lightweight Fall Jackets for Travelers
• The Best Fall Dresses for Travel

[viator_tour destination=”206″ type=”3-mod”]

Editor’s note: This story was originally published in 2017. It has been updated to reflect the most current information. This story was written by Ashley Kosciolek.

The post 4 Gorgeous Places for Leaf-Peeping Abroad appeared first on SmarterTravel.

Europe is one of the world’s most expensive travel destinations. Hotel rates are sky-high in major capitals like London and Paris, and the hefty cost of living (particularly in Scandinavian countries) makes everyday purchases such as meals and public transportation tickets a pricey proposition for travelers.

But that doesn’t mean you can’t see Europe on a budget. We’ve gathered 25 tips to help you travel Europe for cheap.

1. Be flexible with your dates and airports.

One of the best ways to save money on airfare to Europe is to be flexible about when you travel. The high season for travel to most of Europe is June through August, so you can often save money on both airfare and lodging by traveling at other times of year. (That said, you’ll want to avoid major holidays such as Christmas and Easter.) Also, consider flying to and from alternate airports—for example, London Gatwick instead of Heathrow—as a potential way to land cheaper fares. To start your search, see The 10 Best Flight Search Sites for Booking Cheap Airfare.

2. Book at the right time.

Not sure whether the airfare you’re seeing is a good one? There are sites and apps that can help. When you search for a fare on Kayak.com, the results page typically features a little box with a fare prediction that advises whether you should wait or buy now. The Hopper app (iOS | Android) offers similar predictive advice. You can set fare alerts on SmarterTravel’s sister site, Airfarewatchdog, and the site will notify you when the price drops on your route.

3. Find your focus.

When planning your European itinerary, consider exploring one region or country in depth rather than bouncing around from place to place. For example, spend a week sightseeing in Florence and taking day trips to nearby towns in Tuscany rather than trying to squeeze Milan, Venice, Florence, and Rome into seven or eight days. You’ll not only spare yourself hours of sitting in transit, but you’ll also save big on transportation expenses such as airfare or pricey train tickets. Learn more about slow travel.

4. Save on museum entrance fees and entertainment.

Many museums offer free admission on certain days or nights of the week or at certain times of the month. For example, the Louvre in Paris is free on the first Saturday of each month, as well as on Bastille Day (July 14). Check ahead of time for free admission at the museums you’re interested in, and schedule your visit accordingly.

Similarly, keep an eye out for free concerts or performances going on in local parks, churches, and other public venues. The best place to find these is in the local newspapers or online entertainment listings, by asking at your hotel—or simply by stumbling upon them.

5. Purchase a pass.

Most major cities offer special cards that include discounts or free admission for museums, attractions, tours, and public transportation. Examples include the London Pass, the Amsterdam Pass, and the Barcelona Pass.  These can be a great value if the card covers many of the attractions you were already planning to visit, but be sure to evaluate whether it’s really worth it. If the card costs $100 and you’re only going to use it at one or two museums, it may be better to pay a la carte.

6. Consider a rental.

Choosing a vacation rental instead of a standard hotel has several cost advantages. Renting an apartment or house often gives you more space for less money (so it’s a particularly economical option if you’re traveling with a group or family), and having kitchen facilities means you can cook for yourself rather than spending a lot on overpriced restaurant meals. You can find rentals on sites such as Booking.com, TripAdvisor (SmarterTravel’s parent company), Airbnb, and HomeAway.

7. Don’t count out hostels.

Many travelers steer clear of hostels, thinking that they’re just for 20-something backpackers who don’t mind sleeping 10 to a room. However, you may not know that many hostels also offer private rooms, some with ensuite bathrooms as well. They may not be luxurious, but if you’re looking for a clean, basic room at a low price, it’s worth checking out the hostel scene. HostelWorld is one good place to find them.

8. Choose a less convenient location.

To get a lower hotel rate, consider staying outside the city center. As long as you’re located somewhere near a public transit line, it will still be pretty convenient—and you could save big bucks.

9. Get creative.

Discover other affordable possibilities—from B&Bs to farmstays—in Ditch the Hotel: 10 Cheaper Ways to Stay.

10. Get cash from ATMs—at a bank.

An ATM is your best option for a combination of a fair exchange rate and low surcharges and fees. At an ATM, you’ll likely pay a transaction fee from your bank (typically 1 – 2 percent or a few dollars), but you’ll also get the favorable interbank exchange rate rather than the higher rates you’ll find at typical exchange bureaus. To avoid excessive fees, take out large amounts of cash at a time and store the excess in a money belt or hotel safe. For more advice, see Money Safety Tips for Travelers.

It’s best to avoid stand-alone, off-brand ATMs of the kind you often find in the back of convenience stores. These typically have the highest transaction fees; use an ATM from a reputable bank instead. If possible, use your own bank to avoid fees from other institutions. Check your bank’s website for ATM and branch locations.

11. Use your credit card.

Many of the benefits of using an ATM card also apply to your credit card, particularly the strong exchange rates. However, keep in mind that many credit card companies charge fees for purchases made in foreign currencies, usually 1 – 3 percent. Choose the right card and you can avoid these fees. Capital One, for example, is a major credit card company that levies no surcharges on foreign transactions for its U.S. card holders. Check with your credit card companies to figure out which of your cards has the lowest fees for foreign purchases, and then use that one for your overseas purchases. SmarterTravel’s sister site, Airfarewatchdog, offers a list of credit cards that don’t charge foreign transaction fees.

Once on the road, check the fine print to make sure that your hotel, restaurant, or other outfit does not tack on a percentage fee on credit card transactions to cover authorization fees.

12. Choose your counter wisely.

If you absolutely must use a currency exchange counter, skip the airport or train station kiosks where you are almost guaranteed to get the worst rate available. Instead, choose a bank if you can find one. Wherever you are, exchange only enough money to get the job of the moment done (whether it be a cab ride, emergency rations, or the purchase of a souvenir), and then get to an ATM as soon as you can.

13. Fly cash (and coin) light.

Wait until you reach your destination before exchanging currency, and spend the bulk of your foreign currency at your destination before you go home. This way, you won’t have to pick up and then dump a lot of money at an exchange booth while taking losses both coming and going.

This is especially applicable to the piles of rattling coins you accumulate while traveling. Good luck finding a place back home that accepts a bucket of euro tin and Queen Elizabeth heads in your neighborhood. Spend all your change on the way out, or at least stop at a bank and convert it to bills; you might actually get your money back someday if you do. For more tips, see Foreign Currency.

14. Don’t be afraid to haggle.

While this isn’t recommended at Harrods or other department stores, there are still plenty of places in Europe where bargaining is acceptable. Outdoor markets and street vendor stalls offer prime opportunities to try your haggling skills. To learn more, see Shopping Abroad: A Traveler’s Guide.

15. Cut out the car…

Most travelers know that a rental car isn’t really necessary (and in fact can be a hindrance) when visiting a major city. But many European nations have such comprehensive networks of trains and local buses that you might not even need a car to visit the countryside. Public transportation is available to many small towns and rural tourist attractions, which will save you not only the price of your rental but also the cost of gas (Europeans pay significantly more than Americans do). If you truly are headed out into the middle of nowhere for a day or two, plan to keep your rental for only as long as you need it rather than for your entire stay.

16. …and the cab.

Most European airports are served by trains, buses, shuttles, and ridesharing services that will take you downtown and back for a fraction of the cost of a cab. (Make it easier on yourself by packing light since you may have to schlep your own luggage.) Similarly, it’s much cheaper to get around town via public transportation, Uber/Lyft, or, better yet, by walking from place to place. If you think you’ll be relying heavily on a subway or bus system, a single- or multi-day pass could be a good buy.

17. Consider a rail pass.

Whether you’re concentrating on a single country or traveling all over the Continent, there may be a Eurail pass that will save you money. Before purchasing a pass, carefully plan out how many train trips you will take and calculate the total cost of point-to-point tickets at RailEurope.com. Keep in mind that short trips are relatively inexpensive—so if you’re going to be sticking to a very small area, a pass may not be worth the cost.

18. Overnight it.

If you’re planning a lengthy train journey, consider traveling on an overnight train. This way you won’t waste valuable daylight hours in transit, and you’ll save on the cost of a night’s lodging as well. Or take a quick flight with one of Europe’s many low-cost carriers such as Ryanair and easyJet. Learn more about international discount airlines.

19. Go grocery shopping.

Stock up on bottled water, fruit, and snacks at grocery stores rather than tourist shops. You’ll pay what the locals pay and often get a wider selection, too.

20. Learn to love lunch.

Instead of eating a pricey multi-course dinner, make lunch your big meal of the day. Often you can enjoy similar dishes for half the price.

21. Don’t overtip.

Americans are used to tipping 18 – 20 percent in restaurants, but in most European nations, 10 percent is the norm unless the service was truly extraordinary. Check first to see whether a service charge has already been added to your bill; if so, you usually don’t need to leave anything additional. For country-specific tipping information, refer to a good guidebook, do a Google search, or ask at the local tourist office. For more information, see Tipping in Europe: The Europe Tipping Guide.

22. Save on breakfast.

If breakfast is included in your hotel’s nightly rate, then be sure to take advantage of it. But if it’s not, skip the overpriced room service. You can almost certainly find a much cheaper croissant and cup of coffee at the cafe down the street. Ask your hotel’s concierge or front desk about what’s nearby.

23. Be wise about wine.

If you’re dining out, order the house wine; you’ll save money, and in places like France and Italy, you may be surprised at how good it is. Want a drink out on your hotel balcony? Pick up a bottle at the local liquor store and bring it back to your room for an affordable taste of luxury.

24. Seek out local eateries.

To find authentic and affordable food, skip the restaurants with the tourist-friendly English-language menus out front and seek out places where you see plenty of locals. (The Google Translate app, available for iOS and Android, can help you make sense of the menu.) Don’t hesitate to ask your hotel concierge to recommend affordable restaurants in the area.

25. Follow the locals’ lead for cheap eats.

Eat the plentiful pizza in Italy, grab a quick baguette sandwich in France, or nosh on takeaway curry in London.

What tricks do you use to travel Europe for cheap? Post them in the comments below.

More from SmarterTravel:

• Packing for Europe: 8 Items You Should Leave at Home
• 10 Secret Places in Europe You Can Still Visit on a Budget
• 14 Best Shoes to Wear in Europe

Editor’s note: This story was originally published in 2017. It has been updated to reflect the most current information. Sarah Schlichter and Ed Hewitt contributed to this article.

The post Top 25 Ways to Save on Europe Travel appeared first on SmarterTravel.

Most major car rental companies offer reliable and affordable overseas car rentals, including Avis, Budget, Hertz, National, and others. The following international companies specialize in European car rentals, and have proven reliable and reputable. Book via their websites or give them a call before your next Europe trip.

European Car Rental Companies

Auto Europe
(888) 223-5555

Europcar
(877) 940-6900

Kemwel
(877) 820-0668

Renault Eurodrive
(888) 532-1221

Sixt
(888) 749-8227

Other Companies Offering Europe Car Rentals

Advantage
(800) 777-5500

Alamo
(877) 222-9075

Avis
(800) 331-1212

Budget
(800) 472-3325

Dollar
(800) 800-4000

Hertz
(800) 654-3131

National
(877) 222-9058

Thrifty Car Rental
(800) 847-4389

More from SmarterTravel:

• Car Rental Tips
• Top 25 Ways to Save on Europe Travel
• Packing for Europe: 8 Items You Should Leave at Home

Editor’s note: This story was originally published in 2017. It has been updated to reflect the most current information.

The post European Car Rental Companies Every Traveler Should Know appeared first on SmarterTravel.

Preparing for your first international trip is an exciting time, but it’s also stressful. Should you create an hour-by-hour itinerary or wing it? When and where should you exchange money? Jet lag can’t be that bad, right?

We asked our staff and other experienced travelers what they wish they had known before their first trip abroad. Learn from their mistakes—while knowing you’ll make some of your own. It’s all a part of the journey.

Lessons Learned from a First International Trip

“You will arrive, in most instances, on a red-eye flight feeling utterly bewildered, off-key, and just plain tired because of a foreshortened night’s sleep. Your hotel room won’t be ready when you arrive, sounds will bounce off the city as if you’re inside a tin can, and for that first meal, just for that very important first meal, you’ll want to find home food. Sometimes, McDonald’s is a life saver.” —Carolyn Spencer Brown, Cruise Critic

“I wish I knew (even though I sort of thought about it) to bring more than one pair of comfortable shoes. My first international trip would have been more fun without the sore feet.” —Rachele Concep

“Renting an apartment away from the tourist centers is a great way to get some R&R while enjoying a taste of the way locals live.” —Jan Harding

“Wi-Fi! I wish I realized that when you don’t have Wi-Fi or cellular data while traveling internationally, you also don’t have maps, apps and Google. Remembering to do the research while you have the use of Wi-Fi is key when traveling internationally. Or purchase a SIM card and you don’t have to worry about it.” —Courtney Elko, Family Vacation Critic

“You can’t do it all in one trip, so don’t try. I spent my first few vacations in Europe sprinting from one major attraction to the next, which was fun but exhausting. In retrospect I wish I’d chosen fewer sights to see and spent a little more time at each place.” —Sarah Schlichter, SmarterTravel

“Pack light! You will probably be dragging that suitcase up and down stairs and onto trains.” —Kathy Keevan

“I learned to bring my own medicines pretty quickly because even if they do have meds that would work (which they might or might not), they’re probably named something different and if I don’t know the language, it’s hard to explain what I need.” —Dori Saltzman, Cruise Critic

“I wish I had known that ATMs are often the cheapest way to exchange currency. I made the mistake of doing it at the airport, and I got totally ripped off with the surcharges.” —Ashley Kosciolek, Cruise Critic

“Get a free Schwab account so you can use ATMs fee-free worldwide. Best exchange rate.” —2BTraveling

“Remember to check hours for major attractions like museums/cathedrals—many are closed on Mondays, and there might be a local holiday or something you didn’t account for.” —Brittany Chrusciel, Cruise Critic

“There’s an assumption that airports will sell useful things—whereas a traveler knows they sell some useful things, but not all and it’s always expensive, even food. People are still quite shocked by that—and don’t realize they can simply [pack their own] snack or sandwich.” —Carrie Gonzalez

“I wish I had known not to take a nap on my first day abroad. Power through the jet lag.” —Amanda Geronikos Norcross, Family Vacation Critic

“Even if you tend to have a ‘wing it’ mentality, do your research on the area (local attractions, hiking trails, etc.) before you go. If you do plan to go on some kind of offbeat excursion, look up top-rated outfitters in the area to ensure you get the most bang for your buck.” —Gina Kramer, Cruise Critic

“The baggage doesn’t necessarily arrive when you do.” —Irene Keel

“If you plan to wing it with accommodations (i.e., not book in advance), find out when local holidays and school breaks are. I got screwed over in Granada when I showed up looking for a hostel and discovered it was a long weekend and everything was booked.” —Erica Silverstein, Cruise Critic

“The point of the trip, no matter how far from home or for how long, is to enjoy life. Sometimes trying to see everything and do everything takes away from the joy of the experience. Remember to relax and revel in the present moment. Remember to slow down, pack less, and eat local. Remember to sleep when you feel tired and be spontaneous if you feel like it.” —Lora Gilchrist Coonce

“I wish I’d known how easy it was.” —Landra Haber

What do you wish you’d known before your first international trip? Post your thoughts in the comments below.

More from SmarterTravel:

• 9 Things to Do When No One Speaks English
• Packing for Europe: 8 Items You Should Leave at Home
• 10 Travel Money Mistakes to Avoid

—written by Amanda Geronikos Norcross

The post What I Wish I’d Known Before My First International Trip appeared first on SmarterTravel.

Shopping in Boston can be a fabulous adventure, from the upscale boutiques of the Back Bay neighborhood to the bustling stalls and shops of Faneuil Hall Marketplace. To make things easier on your pocketbook, there’s no sales tax on food items or most clothing.

Shopping in Boston

Need souvenir ideas? Popular buys include Harvard and M.I.T. sweatshirts, Red Sox paraphernalia, “Cheers” mugs, and anything with a lobster logo. Read on to learn where to shop in Boston.

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Newbury Street

Near the Common are the expensive shops of Newbury Street, which is nirvana for shopping in Boston. More stores, including Neiman Marcus, can be found a few blocks away in the mall settings of Copley Place and the Prudential Center.

Beacon Hill

For distinctive, one-of-a-kind antiques and contemporary crafts, we love the Beacon Hill area’s boutiques.

Faneuil Hall Marketplace

The Faneuil Hall Marketplace is a lively historical spot with street performers, a huge food court, restaurants, bars, and lots of shopping opportunities. This is a great place to pick up souvenirs for the folks at home. Sample an authentic cup of Boston clam chowder, watch a musical performance, and then tour the historic neighborhood.

Boston Public Market

Another popular spot to pick up local items is Boston Public Market, where some 40 New England farmers and food vendors offer baked goods, cheese, produce, and specialty foods.

Downtown Crossing

Boston is a city for walkers, and Downtown Crossing is one of its most popular pedestrian malls, with shops selling clothes, books, souvenirs, and much more.

Harvard Square

In Cambridge, don’t miss Harvard Square. There are about a dozen bookstores and newsstands here (including the famous Harvard Coop), plus indie clothing stores and a variety of other boutiques.

Wrentham Village Premium Outlets

About half an hour south of Boston is Wrentham Village Premium Outlets. Home to nearly 200 stores, this the the place to visit if you’re looking for quality items at a great price.

More from SmarterTravel:

• Boston Travel Guide
• 10 Best Hotels in Boston
• 10 Best Cheap Hotels in Boston
• 10 Great Hotels Near Fenway Park in Boston
• 10 Fun Things to Do in Boston
• 10 Must-See Boston Attractions
• 10 Best Day Trips from Boston
• 10 Best Cheap Eats in Boston
• 9 Best Italian Restaurants in Boston
• The 10 Best Boston Food Trucks
• What to Wear in Boston
• What to Pack for Boston

The post Shopping in Boston: A Traveler’s Guide appeared first on SmarterTravel.

Shopping in Chicago has been a popular pastime dating way back to the frontier days, when hometown brands Sears and Montgomery Ward began sending their catalog items into Americans’ homes. Marshall Field’s, opened in 1852, gave the city a pioneering department store.

The Best Shopping in Chicago

Today you can buy in the Windy City pretty much what you can buy in other American cities—well, maybe there are more Bears T-shirts here! Shoppers are drawn by the name brands conveniently consolidated on the Magnificent Mile, where you can find everything from Patagonia to Hugo Boss. Housewares and clothes are the big sellers. A favorite souvenir is the delectable Frango mint chocolates on sale at Macy’s (previously Marshall Field’s). Chicago also has an emerging local fashion scene that’s worth a look. Read on to learn where to shop in Chicago.

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Magnificent Mile

The Magnificent Mile, which runs along North Michigan Avenue from the Chicago River to Oak Street, offers hundreds of designer retail stores, shops and boutiques; it’s nirvana for anyone interested in shopping in Chicago. Here you’ll find the very best in department stores: Nordstrom, Saks Fifth Avenue, and Bloomingdale’s. A must-do stop is the original Marshall Field’s (now Macy’s), a Chicago shopping icon that opened here in 1852 and boasts century-old clocks and a Tiffany dome. Magnificent Mile stores include a Nike store, American Girl Place, and much, much more (name a popular retail brand and it’s probably on the Mile).

Oak Street

Fashionistas with expensive tastes will want to check out Oak Street, the place for haute designs from Paris, Milan, and New York. Here you’ll find some of the best boutiques in Chicago.

Bucktown and Wicker Park

The hubs of the Chicago-designed fashion scene are Bucktown and Wicker Park. These artsy side-by-side neighborhoods offer a range of boutiques from ready-to-wear to couture, as well as home decor shops (contemporary and antique), art galleries, and artist studios.

Lincoln Park

Upscale Lincoln Park has a mix of chain stores and independent boutiques offering everything from jewelry and women’s clothing to bicycles and vintage furniture.

Maxwell Street Market

Maxwell Street Market is an open-air market on South Desplaines Street, open from 7:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. every Sunday of the year. This is a perfect place to take a stroll and meet some of the locals. Browse past the stalls of fresh fruit, vegetables, and candies, and shop at the tables full of items for sale. Bring cash; you never know what you might find! You can also have an authentic Mexican meal here. Try steak, chicken or pork tacos, or tamales.

Garrett’s Popcorn

Looking for a local specialty food to bring home for friends and familiy? Stop by one of the many Garrett’s Popcorn locations around town. Garrett has been making fresh gourmet popcorn since it opened in the Windy City in 1949. Oprah Winfrey once called it “the best popcorn on the planet.”

Gurnee Mills

Gurnee Mills contains a mix of discount outlets and full-price stores, located less than an hour north of Chicago. Brands include American Eagle, Express Factory Outlet, Guess Factory Store, and Macy’s. There are so many stores that you could easily spend a whole day here.

More from SmarterTravel:

• Chicago Travel Guide
• 9 Best Hotels in Chicago
• 10 Best Cheap Hotels in Chicago
• 9 Stylish Boutique Hotels in Chicago
• 10 Best Things to Do in Chicago
• 9 Must-See Chicago Attractions
• 10 Best Day Trips from Chicago
• Chicago with Kids: 9 Fun Family-Friendly Activities
• 10 Best Cheap Eats in Chicago
• 10 Best Places for Chicago Deep-Dish Pizza
• 10 Best Restaurants in Chicago
• What to Wear in Chicago
• What to Pack for Chicago

—Original reporting by Fran Golden

The post Where to Find the Best Shopping in Chicago appeared first on SmarterTravel.

In and around Denver, shopping options range from indoor malls to trendy city neighborhoods where boutiques and restaurants flourish. Where should you head for the best Denver shopping opportunities? It all depends on what you’re looking for.

Denver Shopping Guide

Luxurious, rare goods like handmade jewelry or fine wines are best hunted in the Cherry Creek North Shopping District or Larimer Square. Budget-friendly finds are the star at Colorado Mills, an outlet mecca set in the Denver suburbs. The most popular place to spend some cash in Denver is the 16th Street Mall, a bustling area where crowds and street performers mingle. Read on to learn more about where to shop in Denver.

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16th Street Mall

The 16th Street Mall lures hordes of visitors with its colorful agglomeration of shops and restaurants. There’s always something interesting going on at this picture-perfect pedestrian mall, which is brilliantly lit with thousands of sparkling lights at night and features a bounty of street performers singing ballads or doing dance routines by day. Blow your budget at hundreds of stores along the mall. Watch the crowds go by while you eat at one of the mall’s dozens of outdoor cafes. Tired of walking? Hop on the free shuttle, the MallRide bus, which travels from one end of the mall to the other.

Cherry Creek Shopping Center

An upscale Denver mall set in one of the city’s more exclusive neighborhoods, the Cherry Creek Shopping Center (also known as the Cherry Creek Mall) houses more than 160 shops and restaurants, including major department stores like Nordstrom and Neiman Marcus, as well as a movie theater. During warmer months, you’ll find local produce at the Cherry Creek Fresh Market, a huge outdoor market that opens in the parking lot of the mall on Wednesdays and Saturdays.

Cherry Creek North Shopping District

Not to be confused with the Cherry Creek Shopping Center, the Cherry Creek North Shopping District is a 16-block area brimming with upscale shops and restaurants, including boutiques, day spas, jewelry stores, and wine shops. While there are several chain restaurants and stores here, there are enough unique-to-Denver shopping spots to give visitors an experience different from one that they would have at their local mall.

Colorado Mills

Do you live for the thrill of the sale? Or maybe you just need a new pair of pants and don’t want to pay half a month’s rent for designer jeans. If so, Colorado Mills, set in Lakewood, Colorado (roughly a 15-minute drive from Denver’s city center), is the place for you. Factory stores, outlets, and seasonal clearances abound here—and Colorado Mills is a sublime day-trip destination for travelers on the hunt for deals. There are nearly 200 brand-name factory and outlet stores in this shopping center, including LOFT Outlet, J.Crew Factory, and Guess Factory Store.

Larimer Square

Historic, hip Larimer Square is the prime place to find fashionable restaurants and unusual gifts in Denver. The one-block concentration of sophisticated stores, clubs, and restaurants is a popular spot for evening entertainment as well as daytime Denver shopping. Keep in mind that you’ll need reservations at most restaurants in “the Square” (as the locals call it).

Tattered Cover Book Store

The Tattered Cover Book Store is Denver’s best-known independent bookshop, where community book clubs gather and the friendly staff provides personalized service. Stop by one of Tattered Cover’s four Denver locations to pick up a new read, attend an author reading, or grab a cup of coffee and a bite to eat in the cafe.

More from SmarterTravel:

• Denver Travel Guide
• 10 Must-See Denver Attractions
• 10 Fun Things to Do in Denver
• 10 Best Day Trips from Denver
• 10 Stylish Boutique Hotels in Denver
• 10 Best Luxury Hotels in Denver
• 10 Best Cheap Hotels in Denver
• The Best Cheap Eats in Denver
• 10 Best Denver Restaurants
• 10 Best Denver Breweries and Distilleries
• What to Pack for Denver
• What to Wear in Denver

The post Denver Shopping: A Traveler’s Guide appeared first on SmarterTravel.

Whether you’re into art, history, science, or vintage cars, there’s a Denver museum to suit you. Below are 13 of the best Denver museums for every type of traveler.

The Best Denver Museums

The city’s cultural offerings include more than a dozen fascinating collections—perfect for travelers who want to learn something new or just get out of the snow for an afternoon or two.

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Denver Art Museum

The Denver Art Museum, also known as DAM, is renowned for its collection of Native American art, featuring not only local pieces but also works of art from dozens of tribes across North America. Additionally, major collections of 20th-century art, Asian art, African art, photography, and other works are on display in the museum. DAM hosts numerous visiting exhibitions.

Clyfford Still Museum

Right next door to DAM is a museum dedicated to one of the country’s most influential Abstract Expressionists. The Clyfford Still Museum is home to about 95 percent of Still’s works, which range from monumental abstract paintings to smaller sketches and studies. Downstairs is information about Still’s life and work; upstairs, the galleries proceed chronologically, showing Still’s progression from representational work to pure abstraction.

Denver Museum of Nature & Science

The Denver Museum of Nature & Science is a paradise for fun-seeking families. Youngsters love the big and entertaining exhibits, which include tons of giant dinosaur skeletons and real Egyptian mummies. If those things sound interesting to you, a mature adult, don’t be afraid to unleash your inner kid and spend an afternoon taking photos in front of a massive T-Rex skull or watching an IMAX film about endangered species. Since the museum is located within walking distance of the Denver Zoo in City Park (the largest park in the Mile-High City), visiting both is a convenient and fun way to spend a day.

Museum of Contemporary Art

A popular stop for art lovers is the Museum of Contemporary Art, which has no permanent collection but hosts a regular slate of provocative visiting exhibitions.

Byers-Evans House Museum

The Byers-Evans House Museum is a Victorian mansion that’s open for tours. The beautifully maintained house offers an alluring glimpse into the early 20th century. Rooms are outfitted in period furnishings from 1912 through 1924.

Molly Brown House Museum

The Molly Brown House Museum is another popular historical attraction in Denver. Margaret Brown, nicknamed the “Unsinkable Molly Brown,” was a Titanic survivor, women’s suffrage advocate, and philanthropist. Her home dates back to the late 19th century.

Children’s Museum

The Children’s Museum offers plenty of places for little ones to learn, play, and explore, including a fire station and a toddler-sized box canyon.

Wings Over the Rockies Air & Space Museum

Exhibits at Wings Over the Rockies Air & Space Museum examine Colorado’s astronauts, aviation uniforms, aircraft nose art, and much more.

Kirkland Museum of Fine & Decorative Art

Design lovers shouldn’t miss the Kirkland Museum of Fine & Decorative Art, where paintings and sculptures are arranged “salon-style” alongside furniture and decorative accessories. This Denver museum recently moved into a new space at 12th Avenue and Bannock Street.

Forney Museum of Transportation

Vintage cars, locomotives, buggies, and bicycles are on display at the Forney Museum of Transportation, one of the most unique Denver museums. Exhibits include a 1920s speedster driven by Amelia Earhart and a bicycle dating all the way back to 1817.

American Museum of Western Art

The American Museum of Western Art displays hundreds of paintings, sculptures, and drawings that capture the beauty and grandeur of the American West.

Mizel Museum

One of the less visited Denver museums, the Mizel Museum offers a small but fascinating look at 4,000 years of Jewish history, along with a variety of visiting exhibitions. Note that tours of the museum are by appointment only.

Buffalo Bill Museum and Grave

Buffalo Bill’s final resting place is located in nearby Golden, Colorado, where the Buffalo Bill Museum and Grave pays homage to one of the most iconic figures of the American Wild West. The museum features exhibits on the life of Bill (with plenty of hands-on displays to keep kids entertained), and there’s also a gift shop and a cafe on site. The Lookout Mountain Nature Center, a great spot for hiking, is adjacent to the museum.

More from SmarterTravel:

• Denver Travel Guide
• 10 Must-See Denver Attractions
• 10 Fun Things to Do in Denver
• 10 Best Day Trips from Denver
• 10 Stylish Boutique Hotels in Denver
• 10 Best Luxury Hotels in Denver
• 10 Best Cheap Hotels in Denver
• The Best Cheap Eats in Denver
• 10 Best Denver Restaurants
• 10 Best Denver Breweries and Distilleries
• What to Pack for Denver
• What to Wear in Denver

Senior editor Sarah Schlichter contributed to this story.

The post The 13 Best Denver Museums appeared first on SmarterTravel.